Apoptosis and Cell Death
Apoptosis is a programmed form of cell death that eliminates unwanted cells through a tightly regulated cascade of caspase activation.
Cancer Biochemistry
Cancer is a disease of altered cell signaling and metabolism, driven by genetic mutations that confer uncontrolled proliferation and metabolic reprogramming.
Cardiovascular Biochemistry
Cardiovascular biochemistry explores the molecular mechanisms underlying atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial infarction.
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both.
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Inborn errors of metabolism are genetic disorders caused by defects in enzymes or transport proteins, leading to accumulation of toxic substrates or deficiency of essential products.
Neurochemistry
Neurochemistry examines the molecular mechanisms of neuronal function, neurotransmitter synthesis and signaling, and the biochemical basis of neurological disorders.