Cell Death: Apoptosis, Necrosis, and Autophagy
Cell death occurs through distinct mechanisms including apoptosis, necrosis, and autophagy, each with unique molecular pathways and roles in development, homeostasis, and disease.
Stem Cells and Regenerative Medicine
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types, with applications in regenerative medicine, disease modeling, and drug discovery.
Cell Cycle and Cell Division
The cell cycle is the ordered series of events leading to cell division, regulated by cyclins, CDKs, and checkpoint mechanisms that ensure genomic integrity.
