Column Chromatography and Flash Chromatography
Column chromatography separates compounds by differential adsorption to a stationary phase, and flash chromatography accelerates the process with pressurized solvent flow.
Distillation Techniques
Distillation separates liquid mixtures based on differences in boiling points, with simple, fractional, steam, and vacuum distillation covering different separation challenges.
Recrystallization and Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Recrystallization purifies solid compounds by selective dissolution and crystallization, while liquid-liquid extraction transfers solutes between immiscible solvents.
