Dynamic Light Scattering and Zeta Potential
Dynamic light scattering measures particle size and distribution in solution through Brownian motion analysis, while zeta potential quantifies surface charge and colloidal stability.
AnalyticalAtomic Force Microscopy (AFM)
Atomic force microscopy uses a sharp tip scanned across a surface to measure topographic and mechanical properties with nanometer resolution, operating in air, liquid, or vacuum environments.
AnalyticalTransmission Electron Microscopy (TEM)
Transmission electron microscopy uses a beam of electrons transmitted through an ultra-thin specimen to form images with atomic resolution, revealing internal structure, crystallography, and composition.
AnalyticalScanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
Scanning electron microscopy uses a focused electron beam to generate high-resolution images of sample surfaces, revealing topography, morphology, and composition at the micro- and nanoscale.
Analytical
Schlenk Line and Air-Free Techniques
Schlenk line and air-free techniques enable the safe handling of air- and moisture-sensitive compounds using inert gas and vacuum manifold systems.
Inorganic chemistryColumn Chromatography and Flash Chromatography
Column chromatography separates compounds by differential adsorption to a stationary phase, and flash chromatography accelerates the process with pressurized solvent flow.
Organic chemistryDistillation Techniques
Distillation separates liquid mixtures based on differences in boiling points, with simple, fractional, steam, and vacuum distillation covering different separation challenges.
Organic chemistryRecrystallization and Liquid-Liquid Extraction
Recrystallization purifies solid compounds by selective dissolution and crystallization, while liquid-liquid extraction transfers solutes between immiscible solvents.
Organic chemistryFPLC
Fast protein liquid chromatography is a moderate-pressure chromatography system designed for preparative purification of proteins and other biomolecules.
Analytical