Potentiometry and Electrochemical Analysis
Potentiometry measures the electrical potential of an electrochemical cell to determine ion concentration in solution.
Sample Preparation Techniques
Sample preparation techniques convert raw samples into a form suitable for chemical analysis by extraction, digestion, or clean-up.
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS)
Atomic absorption spectroscopy measures the concentration of metal elements in a sample by analyzing absorbed light.
SpectroscopyFluorescence Spectroscopy
Fluorescence spectroscopy measures the emission of light from excited electronic states to study molecular structure and dynamics.
SpectroscopyInfrared (IR) Spectroscopy
Infrared spectroscopy identifies functional groups in molecules by measuring the absorption of infrared radiation.
SpectroscopyMass Spectrometry
Mass spectrometry measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions to identify and quantify molecules.
SpectroscopyNMR Spectroscopy
Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy uses magnetic fields to determine the structure of organic molecules.
SpectroscopyRaman Spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy measures inelastic light scattering to probe molecular vibrations and crystal structures.
SpectroscopyThermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) and DSC
Thermogravimetric analysis measures mass changes with temperature, while DSC measures heat flow to characterize thermal transitions.
