The Citric Acid Cycle (Krebs Cycle)
The citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle) is a central metabolic pathway that oxidizes acetyl-CoA to produce energy and biosynthetic precursors.
BiologyFatty Acid Oxidation & Synthesis
Fatty acid oxidation breaks down fatty acids for energy, while fatty acid synthesis builds them for storage and membrane formation.
BiologyGluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis is the metabolic pathway that synthesizes glucose from non-carbohydrate precursors such as lactate and amino acids.
BiologyGlycolysis
Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing ATP and NADH in the process.
BiologyMetabolic Pathways
Metabolic pathways are series of enzyme-catalyzed reactions that convert substrates into products, powering cellular processes.
BiologyOxidative Phosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which ATP is generated using energy derived from the electron transport chain.
BiologyDNA Sequencing (Sanger)
Sanger sequencing is a method for determining the nucleotide sequence of DNA using chain-terminating dideoxynucleotides.
BiologyNext-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) describes modern high-throughput sequencing technologies that can sequence millions of DNA fragments simultaneously.
BiologyRNA Sequencing (RNA-Seq)
RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) uses next-generation sequencing to analyze the transcriptome and quantify gene expression levels.
BiologyColony PCR
Colony PCR is a technique used to screen bacterial colonies for the presence of a correct DNA insert after cloning.
BiologyDigital PCR
Digital PCR (dPCR) is a technique that provides absolute quantification of DNA by partitioning the sample into thousands of individual reactions.
BiologyMultiplex PCR
Multiplex PCR is a technique that amplifies multiple DNA targets simultaneously in a single reaction using multiple primer pairs.
Biology
