Gynecologic Cytology and the Bethesda System
Gynecologic cytology (Pap test) screens for cervical cancer precursors using the Bethesda System for standardized classification and management.
HistologyIntroduction to Cytopathology
Cytopathology examines individual cells from exfoliative samples and fine needle aspirations to diagnose disease at the cellular level.
HistologyLiquid-Based Cytology and Molecular Applications
Liquid-based cytology improves specimen quality and enables molecular testing from the same sample for integrated cytomolecular diagnosis.
HistologyNon-Gynecologic Cytology
Non-gynecologic cytology examines cells from body fluids, urine, respiratory specimens and other sources to diagnose infection, inflammation and malignancy.
HistologyCongenital Anomalies and Teratology
Congenital anomalies are structural or functional defects present at birth, caused by genetic factors, teratogens or disruptions during embryogenesis.
HistologyEmbryogenesis and Tissue Differentiation
Embryogenesis describes the formation of germ layers and their differentiation into tissues and organs through coordinated gene expression and cell signaling.
HistologyHistology of the Placenta and Fetal Membranes
Placental histology examines maternal-fetal interface structure, evaluating villous maturation, vascular development and pathological changes.
HistologyPediatric Neoplasms
Pediatric neoplasms are embryonal tumors that recapitulate developing tissues, classified by histology, IHC and molecular alterations distinct from adult cancers.
HistologyStem Cells and Tissue Regeneration
Stem cells maintain and repair tissues through self-renewal and differentiation, with histological identification guiding regenerative medicine applications.
Histology