Probiotics and Gut Health
Live microorganisms that confer health benefits when consumed in adequate amounts.
Food ScienceRegulatory Aspects of Probiotic Claims
Global regulatory frameworks for probiotic health claims and labeling requirements.
Food ScienceStarter Culture Production and Preservation
Industrial production and stabilization of bacterial starter cultures for food fermentation.
Food ScienceBlanching
Thermal blanching of vegetables and fruits for enzyme inactivation prior to freezing or canning.
Food ScienceCommercial Sterilization
Retorting and canning processes to achieve commercial sterility in low-acid and acid foods.
Food ScienceOhmic and Microwave Heating
Volumetric heating technologies including ohmic and microwave methods for food processing applications.
Food SciencePasteurization
Principles and methods of thermal pasteurization for food preservation and pathogen reduction.
Food ScienceUHT Processing
Ultra-high temperature processing and aseptic packaging technology for shelf-stable food products.
Food ScienceBiogenic Amines in Food
Histamine, tyramine, and other biogenic amines as food safety hazards and spoilage indicators.
Food ScienceFood Allergies and Intolerances
IgE-mediated food allergy, non-IgE reactions, and food intolerances including diagnosis and management.
Food ScienceFood Infection vs Intoxication
Distinguishing between foodborne infections, intoxications, and toxicoinfections by mechanism and symptoms.
Food ScienceNorovirus and Hepatitis A
Viral foodborne pathogens: transmission routes, detection methods, and prevention strategies.
Food Science